Английский язык: самоучитель - Шевчук Денис Александрович. Страница 66

6. You should go to........ Science Museum.

7. Have you ever been to.......British Museum?

8. .......United Kingdom consists of .......Great Britain and........ Northern Island.

9. .......Chicago is on.......Lake Michigan.

10. Next year we are going skiing in......Swiss Alps.

11. Last year I visited ...... Mexico and.......United States.

12. ......River Volga flows into...... Caspian Sea.

13. We decided to go camping to..... Lake Superior.

14. ...... Seychelles are a group of islands in...... Indian Ocean.

15. There are a lot of resorts in..... Mediterranean.

16. ......Grand Hotel is in ...... Baker Street.

17. John is working for.....IBM now. He has stopped working for......British Telecom.

18. I’d like to go to..... China and see......Great Wall of...... China.

19. We are going to the cinema tonight, to.......Classic.

20. When we were in...... Egypt, we went to...... Sahara Desert.

10. Make up 10 sentences about your life. Take the words.

Составьте 10 предложений о себе. Используйте данные выражения.

The Bolshoi Theatre, the Museum of Modern Art, Turkey, Sony, Trafalgar Square, the Red Sea, Lake Baikal, the north of Russia, the Nile, the Caspian Sea, London

................................................................................................................

FOCUS ON GRAMMAR

Активная грамматика

Language focus 1

The Present Perfect Tense (more practice)

Настоящее Совершенное время (дополнительная практика)

Настоящее Совершенное время используется с такими указателями времени, как for и since.

He has lived here for 5 years. Он живет здесь (втечение) 5 лет.

He has lived here since 2001. Он живет здесь с 2001 года.

И вопросительное:

How long has he lived here? Как долго (давно) он здесь живет?

Настоящее Совершенное время не может быть использовано с такими наречиями времени, как:

Last year, last month, three years ago, in the past, at 6 o’clock, а также с вопросительным словом When.

He finished his work at 5.

He lived here 5 years ago.

When did he measure the desk?

Настоящее Совершенное время может быть использовано с наречиями this morning, this evening, today, если они указывают на период, время которого еще не истекло.

He has drunk three cups of tea this morning. (утро еще не закончилось)

He drank three cups of tea this morning. (значит, утро уже закончилось)

1. Put these sentences into the Present Perfect and Past Simple Tenses

Поставьте данные предложения в Настоящее Совершенное и Прошедшее простое времена.

2. Ask How long questions.

Задайте специальные вопросы, начинающиеся с How long.

1. My brother has lived in Sweden since 1876.

...............................................................................................?

2. He has taken photos since he left school..

..............................................................................................?

3. Everything has been wrong for 5 years.

...............................................................................................?

4. They have loved each other for two years.

..............................................................................................?

5. Her neighbour has worked for this company since he got a diploma.

..............................................................................................?

6. Denis Shevchuk has repaired the car brakes since early morning.

..............................................................................................?

7. They have been the cause of her illness for the last 2 years.

..............................................................................................?

3. Answer the questions. Use since and for each time.

Ответьте на вопросы, используя since и for в ответе на каждый вопрос.

1. How long have you known your neighbours?

......................................................................................................

2. How long has he lived in this wooden house?

......................................................................................................

3. How long have you worked for the same company?

......................................................................................................

4. How long have you had your wedding ring?

......................................................................................................

5. How long have you been a serious person?

......................................................................................................

6. How long has he had good luck?

......................................................................................................

7. How long has he expected her to come?

......................................................................................................

8. How long have you been a photographer?

......................................................................................................

4. Fill in the correct verb form (Past Simple or Present Perfect).

Поставьте глаголы в нужное время (Прошедшее простое или Настоящее совершенное).

1. The scientists (to discover).............................this island this year.

2. When (to receive)...................they.....................this invitation card?