Квантовая магия - Доронин Сергей Иванович. Страница 79

Энтропия — по своему фундаментальному определению (в терминах состояний), это логарифм от числа допустимых состояний системы. Считается, что энтропия служит мерой беспорядка в системе. Такое понимание согласуется с данным определением — чем больше у системы допустимых состояний, тем выше энтропия.

Список литературы

Aspect A.,

Grangier

Ph. and Roger G.Phys. Rev.

Lett

49, 91 (1982).

Aspect A.,

Dalibard

J. and Roger G.Phys. Rev.

Lett

49, 1804 (1982).

Achermann

M.,
Petruska
M. A.,
Kos
S., Smith D. L.,
Koleske
D. D.,
Klimov
V. I.Nature 429, 642 (2004).

Aravind

P. K.

Borromean

entanglement of the GHZ state, in Quantum Potentiality, Entanglement and Passion-at-a-Distance: Essays for
Abner

Shimony
, eds. R. S. Cohen, M. Horne and J.

Stachel

Kluwer

Dordrecht

, 1997. Р. 53–59.

Bell J. S.Physics 1, 195 (1964).

Bennett C. H., Brassard G.,

Crépeau

C.,
Jozsa
R., Peres A.,
Wootters
W. K.Phys. Rev.

Lett

70, 1895 (1993).

Bennett C. H., Bernstein H. J.,

Popescu

S. and Schumacher B.Phys. Rev. A 53, 2046 (1996).

Bennett C. H., Brassard G.,

Popescu

S., Schumacher B.,
Smolin
J. and
Wootters
W. K.Phys. Rev.

Lett

76, 722 (1996).

Bennett C. H., Bernstein H. J.,

Popescu

S. and Schumacher B.Phys. Rev. A 53, 2046 (1996).

Beugnon

J. et al.Nature 440, 779 (2006).

Birkhoff

G.,

Neuman

J.Annals of Math 37, 823 (1936).

Blinov

B. B.,
Moehring
D. L.,
Duan
L.-M.
and
Monroe C.Observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon, Nature 428, 153 (2004).

Brassard G., Broadbent A.,

Tapp

A.Quantum Pseudo-Telepathy,

arXiv

: quant-ph/0407221 (2004).

Braunstein

S. L. et al.Phys. Rev.

Lett

83, 1054 (1999).

Chaneliere

T.,
Matsukevich
D. N., Jenkins S. D.,
Lan
S.-Y., Kennedy T. A. B. and
Kuzmich
A.Storage and retrieval of single photons transmitted between remote quantum memories, Nature 438, 833 (2005).

Chou C. W., de

Riedmatten

H.,
Felinto
D.,
Polyakov
S. V., van
Enk
S. J. and Kimble H. J.Measurement-induced entanglement for excitation stored in remote atomic ensembles, Nature 438, 828 (2005).

Davies P.Bit before it?

New Scientist 161(2171), p. 3, (1999).

Didron

M. and
Didron
A. N.Christian Iconography, or the History of Christian Art in the Middle Ages, George Bell and Sons, London, 1886.

Doronin

S. I.,

Fel’dman

E. B.,
Guinzbourg
I.
Ya
.

and

Maximov
I. I.Chem. Phys.

Lett

341, 144 (2001).

Doronin

S. I.Phys. Rev. A 68, 052306 (2003).

Doronin

S. I.,
Fel’dman
E. B.,
Maximov
I. I.J.

Magn

Reson

171, 37 (2004).

Dür

W., Vidal G. and

Cirac

J. I.Phys. Rev. A 62, 062314, (2000).

Einstein A.,

Podolsky

B. and Rosen N.Phys. Rev. 47, 777 (1935).

Einstein A.

In Albert Einstein, Philosopher-Scientist, edited by P. A.

Schilpp

(Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949).

Р. 85.

Einstein A.The Born-Einstein Letters, New York, Macmillan. Р. 170–171, 1971.

Eisaman

M. D., Andre A.,
Massou
F.,
Fleischhauer
M.,
Zibrov
A. S. and
Lukin
M. D.Electromagnetically induced transparency with tunable single-photon pulses, Nature 438, 837 (2005).

Eisert

J.,

Wilkens

M. and
Lewenstein
M.Quantum Games and Quantum Strategies, Phys. Rev.

Lett

83, 3077 (1999).

Eisert

J. and

Briegel

H. J.Phys. Rev. A 64, 022306 (2001).

Elzerman

J. M., Hanson R.,
Willems
van
Beveren
L. H.,
Witkamp
B.,
Vandersypen
L. M. K.,
Kouwenhoven
L. P.Nature 431, 431 (2004).

Ernst M., Meier B. H.,

Tomaselli

M., Pines A.Time-reversal of cross-polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 9611 (1998).

d’Espagnat

B.Conceptual Foundation of Quantum Mechanics. — Reading: Benjamin, 1976.

Fano

Description of States in Quantum Mechanics by Density Matrix and Operator Techniques, Rev. Mod.

Phys. 29, 74, 1957.

Fel’dman

E. B.,
Lacelle
S.Perspectives on a Solid State NMR Quantum Computer,

arXiv

: quant-ph/0108106, (2001).

Feynman R.Rev. Mod.

Phys. 20, 367, (1948).

Feynman R.Simulating physics with computers, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 21, No. 6/7. Р. 467–488 (1982).

Feynman R.Quantum mechanical computers, Foundations of Physics, Vol. 16, pp. 507–531 (1986).

(Originally appeared in Optics News, February 1985).

Ghosh

S. et al.Nature 425, 48, (2003).

Gisin

N.Phys.

Lett

A 154, 201 (1991).

Gisin

N. and Peres A.Phys.

Lett

A 162, 15 (1992).

Gorman J.,

Hasko

D. G. and Williams D. A.Phys. Rev.

Lett

95, 090502 (2005).

Greenberger D. M., Horne M. A. and

Zeilinger

In Bell’s Theorem, Quantum Theory, and Conceptions of the Universe, edited by M.

Kafatos

(

Kluwer

Dordrecht

, 1989).

Hackermüller

L.,
Hornberger
K.,
Brezger
B.,
Zeilinger
A. & Arndt M.

Decoherence

of matter waves by thermal emission of radiation, Nature 427, 711 (2004).

Häffner

H. et al.Scalable

multiparticle

entanglement of trapped ions, Nature 438, 643 (2005).

Healey R.Holism and

Nonseparability

The

Journal of Philosophy LXXXVIII, pp. 393–421, (1991).

Hill S. and

Wootters

W. K.Phys. Rev.

Lett

78, 5022 (1997).

Horodecki

M.,

Horodecki

P. and
Horodecki
R.Phys.

Lett.

A 223, 1 (1996).

Horodecki

M.,

Horodecki

P. and
Horodecki
R.Phys. Rev.

Lett

78, 574 (1997).

Horodecki

M.,

Horodecki

P. and
Horodecki
R.Phys. Rev.

Lett

80, 5239 (1998).

Howard D.Holism,

Separability

and the Metaphysical Implications of the Bell Experiments, in J. Cushing and E.

Mcmullin

(eds.), Philosophical Consequences of Quantum Theory: Reflections on Bell’s Theorem, Notre Dame, Indiana, University of Notre Dame Press. Р. 224–253, 1989.

James D. F. V.,

Kwiat

P. G., Munro W. J. and White A. G.Phys. Rev. A 64, 052312 (2001).